Then she made 5 stillborn in 6 years. Together, Henry and Katherine had a daughter, Mary Tudor, who was born at Greenwich Palace, but Henry wanted a son. His radical political and religious upheavals reshaped the Tudor world. Of multiple pregnancies and several births, the only child to survive was Henry and Catherine’s daughter, Mary, born in February 1516. But it's the monarch's tumultuous romantic life, rather than his politics, that have kept him in the spotlight. Catherine of Aragon was the daughter of Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella. Two wives were executed, one died during child birth, and two marriages were annulled. Through the course of his six marriages, many children were conceived, however only three survived. Frustrated at Katherine’s perceived inability to produce a male heir and now in love with one of Katherine’s ladies-in-waiting, Henry declared their marriage nullified in 1533. Upon Henry’s death, he was buried beside her. By the 1520s, Henry had developed a fondness for Anne Boleyn, another lady-in-waiting to the queen, and eventually sought the Pope’s approval for an annulment. Desperate to end the relationship, Henry accused her of adultery and treason and had the marriage annulled. You could be forgiven for thinking that Henry VIII had only one child: Queen Elizabeth I of England. However, on Anne’s arrival to England, Henry expressed concerns that Anne was already married (her figure looked too voluptuous to him for her to be a maiden). Sadly, Jane died less than two weeks after the birth. Their son Edward would die at Greenwich in 1553. Although we can be virtually certain that Henry VIII did not have syphilis due to the absence of both contemporary rumour and recorded mercury treatment, I don’t think that we can be quite so certain about the causes and progress of the disease in Tudor times. Upon Arthur's death, Henry married her. He had 6 wives (David Starkey's book Six Wives is a highly recommended read as is Alison Weir's The Six Wives of Henry VIII) Divorced, beheaded, died Divorced, beheaded, survived ----- The first was Catherine of Aragon (spelling varied by source) who had been married to Henry's brother Arthur. Henry VIII was King of England, Ireland and Wales from 1509 to 1547, during his reign he married six times. The last of Henry VIII wives was Katherine Parr, who he married in July 1543. Want to search our collection? (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) Six weeks later, he married Catherine of Aragon, daughter of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain and the widow of his elder brother, Arthur. But yes – you guessed it – she didn’t have it easy with Henry! Question: How many marriages did Henry VIII have annulled? Henry claimed that since his wife had previously married his brother, the marriage was invalid. Next in line to marry King Henry VIII was Katherine Howard – maid of honour to Anne of Cleves. Listen to HISTORY This Week Podcast: Off With Her Head. While Henry’s six marriages reflect his persistent desire for a male successor and his focus on creating and maintaining important political alliances. Clockwise from top: Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, Anne Boleyn, Catherine of Aragon, Katherine Parr and Jane Seymour. Henry VIII’s fame instead lies in the number of wives that he had: six in total, though only three of them were deemed legal in the eyes of the church. Confirmed mistresses. Some of them are executed and one of the marriages of him is cancelled. Surprisingly, Henry VIII did not have six wives. Following Jane Seymour’s death, Henry spent time in mourning. “Anne did not stand meekly aside when Henry's interest in Jane became apparent. These children of King Henry VIII were Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward. Unlike his previous wives, Jane never had a coronation and so was never crowned queen. The wives of Henry VIII were the six queens consort married to Henry VIII of England between 1509 and 1547. The monarch’s desperate quest for political unification and a healthy male heir drove him to annul two marriages and have two wives beheaded. The Wives of Henry VIII . Two wives were divorced, two executed, one died and one out-lived Henry. She was also an important patron of letters and the arts, as well as being the first woman to be published under her own name. Monarchs in the Tudor times rarely married for love. Catherine died at Kimbolton Castle, as a princess not a queen, on January 7, 1536. Catherine died in 1548, a year after Henry’s passing. Question: Who was the only one of Henry VIII's wives to be buried with him? These were King Edward VI, Queen Mary I and Queen Elizabeth I. But he is perhaps most famous for having six … The monarch’s chaotic love life led to an unstable succession, foreign policy changes and a break with Rome. By this time, Anne was pregnant with her first child. Henry requested the women’s portraits and found Anne to be the more flattering of the two. And the three monar… Answer: His marriages to Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard (later executed), and Catherine of Aragon were all annulled. Anne Boleyn Anne of Cleves Catherine of Aragon Danny Dyer 3/10 Complete the well-known rhyme about Henry VIII's wives: Divorced, beheaded, died; divorced, beheaded… Sun dried Survived Divorced again Beheaded for the third time 4/10. But why did he have so many wives? She is by far the most studied of Henry VIII's wives, but much of her life remains a mystery, including the terms of her execution. Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images. On May 19, 1536, Anne was beheaded for her alleged crimes. Henry VIII, in a portrait made c. 1520, during his nearly 24 year marriage to Catherine of Aragon. But before Queen Elizabeth there were King Edward VI and Queen Mary I of England, her younger brother and older sister. She was a key early influence on her stepdaughter Elizabeth I. The study of Henry VIII’s wives has been well documented, studied and even gossiped about from Henry’s era to the present day. Henry VIII is best known for his six wives, and several mistresses he kept on the side. Henry VIII is possibly the most famous King of England, known both for his six wives and for the splitting of the Church. “He argued that his marriage to Catherine was invalid because her marriage to his brother Arthur had been consummated, but she always contested this,” Borman explains. Eight years before her marriage to Henry in 1509, Katherine was married to Henry’s elder brother, Arthur, who died of sickness at just 15 years old. He only had two. The Six Wives of Henry VIII has seen history turned into modern television drama, along with the whole history of the Tudors. Henry then became smitten with Anne, but she refused the king’s advances. Henry and Anne wed in January of 1533, and Anne gave birth to their first child, Elizabeth, in September the same year. On October 12, 1537, Jane gave birth to Edward VI and died from complications of the birth several weeks later. Catherine of Aragon was the daughter of Queen Isabella I of Castile and Aragon. The Six Wives of Henry VIII: Divorced, Beheaded, Died, Divorced, Beheaded, Survived! With enough evidence that she had been at least promiscuous, Catherine was executed for adultery and treason at the Tower Green on February 13, 1542. Surviving Children: Mary Seymour (died in infancy). His six wives and their lives are the subject of … Henry remained hopeful Anne would give him a son, but after a series of stillborn births, Henry lost interest in his wife. King Henry VIII of England is one of history’s most famous rulers, though not for his power as king. Come face-to-face with British royalty in a new exhibition at the National Maritime Museum. She had no interest in being a mistress. The children’s rhyme sums up the generally unfortunate fates of the six wives of King Henry VIII - one of the most famous kings in British history. She spent the rest of the king's life in England, maintaining her own household separate from Henry's. Catherine Howard. Hans Holbein the Younger was dispatched to paint a likeness of Anne, with which Henry found favour. Henry stayed a bachelor for two years, until his chief minister suggested that he seek a European alliance and marry one of the sisters (Anne and Amelia) of Germany’s Duke of Cleves. Henry VIII didn’t have six wives… King Henry VIII didn’t have six wives – because three of his marriages were declared “null and void”. Mother of "Bloody Mary". He is best known for his six marriages and his life-long pursuit of a male heir. READ MORE: How Henry VIII's Divorce Led to Reformation. We know from sources that the pair came to blows on more than one occasion at court,” says Norton. At the start of his reign, there was no indication of the turmoil to come. The last of Henry VIII wives was Catherine Parr. The six women to hold the title 'queens consort' of King Henry VIII were, in … “On one occasion, her sister-in-law, Lady Rochford, was banished from court when she and Anne had plotted to remove an unnamed mistress from court,” says Tudor historian Elizabeth Norton. None of his six marriages can be said to have had a happy ending, as two ended in divorce, two in executions, one in death and the final wife being lucky enough to outlive her husband. At the wishes of the king, Jane is buried at St. George's Chapel alongside him. Catherine of Aragon was the first wife of Henry VII. While opinion is divided as to what caused her death, it is generally assumed that it was a result of a complication from pregnancy. Following accusations of numerous crimes based on little evidence, Anne was arrested and beheaded. When Henry sought an annulment from his first wife to marry Anne, Rome refused. Though remembered as one of Henry's wives, Katherine has her place in history: with four husbands, Katherine Parr is England's most-married queen. We have a rhyme to remember the fate of each of King Henry VIII’s six wives: Divorced, Beheaded, Died Divorced, Beheaded, Survived. She is descended from King Edward III - all of Henry's wives were descended in some way from the Plantagenets. Henry VIII surrounded by his six wives. Katherine’s evangelical zeal for Protestantism made her many enemies in Henry’s court who tried to turn the king against her. His chaotic love life caused an unstable succession, foreign policy implications and even led to the break with the Church of Rome. Jane Seymour. However, she convinced Henry she was loyal to him. Henry, however, had a naturally jealous and suspicious character, and was persuaded by an advisor that Anne was unfaithful. From the colourful bodice-ripper series The Tudors (2007–10) to the flickering candlelight of Wolf Hall (2015), we are reminded of the old mantra we learned at school: divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived. Popular history is so well versed in the six wives of Henry VIII that they require little introduction. Infamously, he sent two of his wives, Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, to their deaths on the executioner’s block at the Tower of London.But it is too easy to think of Henry VIII simply as the terrible monster of his bloated old age, shuffling painfully though Hampton Court Palace. The marriage was annulled months later. Henry VIII (1491 – 1547) is perhaps the most well known of all England’s monarchs, notably for the fact that he had six wives and beheaded two of them. Less than six months later Anne had been executed and Henry had married the third of his six wives, Jane Seymour. By this time, he had become overweight and unable to walk. Henry VIII's six wives met various fates (summarised by the old rhyme, "divorced, beheaded, died; divorced, beheaded, survived"), as Henry VIII sought a wife who would bear him sons. When the Pope refused Henry’s request, the king divorced Catherine against the will of the Roman Catholic Church and established the Church of England—ushering in the Reformation. Anne and her sister, Mary, spent part of their childhood in the France court. She proved to be a kind wife who looked after Henry in his sickness, and a good stepmother to the king’s three children, Mary, Elizabeth and Edward. Catherine of Aragon became pregnant in 1510 firstly but baby was stillborn. Despite at least two miscarriages following the birth of Elizabeth at Greenwich, Anne remained in a position of relative power. One of the best-known facts about Henry VIII is that he had a total of six wives. Conventional wisdom says "Six" as in Christopher Gilmour answer, and a host of books, movies & website. Mary returned to England sometime around 1520 and had a brief affair with Henry. Answer: Jane Seymour, in St. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. She is thought to have been the wife he loved the most. Days after Anne’s execution, Henry married his third wife, Jane Seymour. He is best known for his six marriages and his life-long pursuit of a male heir. OK let's start off easy… how many wives did Henry VIII have? Jane had served as a lady-in-waiting to both Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn. “Although we know that Henry annulled his marriage to Anne two days before her execution, we do not even know the specific legal pretext,” says Norton. Anne, the so-called “ugly wife,” accepted a divorce and generous settlement six months later and lived in peace as the “King’s Sister” until her death in July 1557. “She also persuaded Henry to restore his daughters Mary and Elizabeth to the order of succession and acted as Regent when Henry went to war with France,” Borman explains. Katherine vigorously contested this charge, explaining that the marriage was never consummated. Many historians believe Henry fabricated the charges against Anne. In 1519, Bessie was taken in secret to the Essex countryside where she gave birth to Henry Fitzroy, Henry’s only acknowledged illegitimate child. He had a brief extra-marital affair with Elizabeth “Bessie” Blount, one of Catherine’s ladies-in-waiting. “Henry viewed her as a model wife in every respect bar one… her failure to give him a son,” says Tudor historian Tracy Borman. Catherine Parr. Catherine remained at Henry’s side for 23 years and is even thought to be the only woman the king ever truly loved. Henry VIII had a great fear of leaving England without an heir so his desperate hunt for a wife who could give him a wife resulted in him having six wives. Frustrated at the lack of a male heir, Henry’s eyes wandered. She managed to avoid the fate of her predecessors, bringing stability and peace to the court, while serving as a kind and caring stepmother to Henry’s children. Henry VIII (1509-1547) is one of history’s most famous monarchs. King Henry VIII with his Henry VIII is best known for his six wives, and several mistresses he kept on the side. Henry lived from 1491-1547 and was King of England from 1509-1547.Although Henry was actually responsible for setting up the Church of England, it is for his wives that he is actually remembered most. In May 1536, Henry married Jane Seymour. While an exact number is hard to determine, it is believed that Henry’s sexual encounters with his various wives and mistresses resulted in at least 11 and possibly more than 13 pregnancies. Anne Boleyn. Henry’s first wife Katherine of Aragon was the daughter of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella. He founded a national church, transformed government, built a strong Navy and encouraged a flourishing of the arts. Elizabeth or Bessie Blount, mother of his illegitimate son, Henry Fitzroy, to whom Henry VIII gave the dukedoms of Somerset and Richmond.Fitzroy, which means son of the king was acknowledged by Henry and there was talk in the 1530s that the King, who then had no male heir, would legitimise Fitzroy. According to historian Alison Weir, all six of Henry VIII’s weddings were “private affairs”. The larger-than-life character of King Henry VIII (1509-47) dazzles across the centuries. Anne Boleyn became the subject of Henry’s affections after he had an affair with her sister Mary. His six wives and their lives are the subject of much fascination and speculation that continues to this day. Really, survival wasn't guaranteed for anyone in the Tudor era, and not just because Henry was forever chopping people's heads off. Henry trusted her so much that in the event of his death, he named her Queen Regent. In June 1533 she was crowned Queen of England and they had a daughter: the future Elizabeth I. Of all Henry’s wives, Borman says Catherine Parr had the most influence upon the widest variety of areas including court culture, religion, the role of women and the education of Henry’s children. While he was eventually convinced that she was free to marry, and the marriage did take place, he was unable to consummate their marriage. This famous rhyme tells of the outcome of the six wives of Henry VIII: Henry VIII’s longest marriage was to Katherine of Aragon, daughter of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. These three children of Henry VIII all went to take the throne, with Elizabeth reigning the longest. Henry VIII is one of England’s best-known monarchs. Henry took the throne in 1509, at age 17. Search here. All wives have different faith. From the moment young Henry took his nuptials, he obsessed over continuing the Tudor line. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Katherine was accused of treason for failing to disclose her sexual history prior to her marriage with Henry, and for illicitly meeting with another man during the marriage. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Katherine had many ties to the royal family from a young age. A spirited and educated widow, when Catherine showed an interest in Protestantism, Henry had her arrested. By the time they married in July 1540, Henry was forty-nine years old, while Katherine a young woman (her exact birthdate remains uncertain). Henry enacted radical changes to the English constitution, expanded royal power and broke with the Catholic Church in the English Reformation. His six wives (in order) as are follows: Catherine of Aragon. When Anne arrived in England on January 1, 1540, Henry was shocked that she looked nothing like the painting. But the jousting accident may have affected his … Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. His last wife (Catherine Parr) outlived him. He had several children from different women, but only three were legitimate and survived past infancy. He tried to halt the wedding, but because the arrangement had progressed so far, they married on January 6, 1540. 8 6 4 None 2/10 Who was Henry's first wife? Just months after being stripped of her title of queen, Henry had Katherine beheaded in February 1542. Elizabeth is one of the most famous women in British history, her smarts, ruthlessness and heavily made-up face still making her a well-known fixture of films, television shows and books today. Anne, however, kept up friendly relationships with the king and his children for the rest of her life, ultimately outliving both Henry and Edward. Said to be delighted with his rambunctious new bride, Henry showered Catherine with gifts and called her his “rose without a thorn.” But less than a year into their marriage, rumors of infidelity surfaced. Jane Seymour gave Henry his much-desired son, so he probably would've kept her around for five, maybe 10 more years except that actually giving Henry VIII a son wasn't a guarantee of survival. Catherine refused to … Henry VIII’s reign (1509-47) is usually remembered for the King’s six wives and his legendary appetite. Anne was given a settlement in compensation for the annulment. There has even been a certain well-costumed TV series about his exploits that has brought the story into our living rooms in HD. King Henry VIII ruled England for 36 years (1509-1547), presiding over the beginnings of the English Renaissance and Protestant Reformation. Anne Boleyn’s and Jane Seymour's mothers were first cousins, who shared the same grandmother, and were raised together for a time. An educated woman who loved to learn new things, Catherine married Henry on 12 July 1543. King Henry VIII of England had six wives, only one of whom survived the king's death. Henry VIII (1509-1547) is one of history’s most famous monarchs. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience and to help us improve our website. Jane was laid to rest in St George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. The king died at fifty-five in January 1547. As time passed, the King and his ministers felt that England needed a foreign ally against the Catholic Church. While still legally married to Katherine, Henry began showing his esteem for Anne, openly honouring her in his court and granting her the title of Marchioness of Pembroke in September 1532. No longer a young man, Henry had become corpulent, and an old jousting wound in his leg had opened and caused him much pain. All Rights Reserved. Answer (1 of 12): Henry Vlll had six wives. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Here’s a look at the lives and, in several instances, the untimely demise of Henry VIII’s wives along with the impact this real-life melodrama had on England. A lot of us have been hearing stories about King Henry VIII since we were little. Indeed, it was from the jousting grounds at Greenwich that the command came to imprison the queen. In October 1537, Henry finally got his wish with Jane giving birth to the future King Edward VI. Henry VIII is one of history's most famous monarchs and best known for his six marriages. Charismatic and extravagant, his reign lasted nearly 39 years. She married Henry VIII but did not give birth to a male heir. When he took a mistress, Anne became enraged. Henry married 19-year-old Catherine Howard—a lady-in waiting to Anne of Cleves—in July 1540. Her friendship with Mary, Henry's daughter, was how she eventually met Henry. historyuk. Henry married his sixth wife, Catherine Parr, in July 1543. When the Pope refused the annulment, Henry VIII officially started his own church, the Church of England. Henry divorced two of his wives (Catherine of Aragon and Anne of Cleves), he had two of his wives executed (Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard) and one of his wives (Jane Seymour) died shortly after childbirth. His radical political and religious upheavals reshaped the Tudor world. Why did Henry VIII have six wives? She proved to be a kind wife who looked after Henry in his sickness, and a good stepmother to the king’s three children, Mary, Elizabeth and Edward. She was named after Katherine of Aragon, and the Parr family were close to the original royal couple. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, How Henry VIII's Divorce Led to Reformation. However, it can make it difficult to remember the fate of each of Henry’s wives. So the king broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and formed the Church of England. Anne steadfastly refused the King’s advances until she received a marriage proposal, with the couple marrying in secret in early 1533. There are 6 wives of Henry VII before he died. A host of books, movies & website and encouraged a flourishing of the birth of Elizabeth at Greenwich 1553... From Henry 's daughter, Mary, spent part of their childhood in the spotlight had only of. 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