95. In Sangkargiri and Nammakkal in Tamil Nadu, Goundar caste own the largest fleet of … Adi Karnataka 4. (Post No.4158), வீட்டில் மனைவியும்,  வெளிநாட்டில் அறிவும் உங்கள் நண்பன் (Post No.3602), A blog exploring themes in Tamil and vedic literature, “இழிபிறப்பாளன் கருங்கை சிவப்ப”: சங்ககால ஜாதிகள். Caste as a social institution divides the Hindus vertically as inferior and superior castes and [forces] them to strictly adhere to certain [arbitrary] rules which are in violation of human rights. As targets of Non-Brahminism and Dravidianism, Tamil Brahmins were the earliest to frame merit as a caste claim. Varnasrama Dharma is a hierarchical, graded inequality that reaffirms the places of human beings … Good behaviour even from enemy L. D. Sanghvi, V. Balakrishnan and I. Karve), pp. The contemporary caste pop- Non Hindu foreign “scholars” deliberately spread a lie that Shudras are non-Aryans. B.Cs dominate 2/3rd of global diamond market, Nadar caste runs over 3/4th of retail trade, match works, and fireworks in Tamil Nadu. They have mentioned only such things that suited their wishful thinking. If at all there was poverty, it had nothing to do with the caste system. The Sivachariyas themselves mention Cholan kings brought them from Bengal. Ayyanavar (in Kanyakumari district and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 7. So, there is nothing superior about Brahmanism, if at all there is, that may be political too even today. Please log in using one of these methods to post your comment: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Lower castes: Kuravar, Kurathiyar, Kanavar, 2.Mullai (Forest regions) Tamil Nadu state was colonized by several waves of mi-grants during different time periods. Since Tamil Nadu did not accept the Varna system completely and is very less influenced by Brahmanism, all the castes of Tamil Nadu are considerd as Sudras by Brahmans. “A man who has faith may receive good learning even from a man who is lower, the ultimate law even from a man of the lowest castes, and a jewel of a woman even from a bad family”–2-239, “Ambrosia may be extracted even from poison, Silappadikaram 8-41 used the word “Jathi” (Saathi). The caste wise population as per current version not available i want to know which cast having most population percentage in current kindly send me reply. But I was not brought up knowing anything about the caste system for Tamils. During Krita Yuga (Golden Age), there was only one caste i.e. All the below castes are the Warrior Castes or in North Indian terminology “Kshatriyas” of Tamil Nadu. There was a mischievous propaganda by people with vested interests that all these divisions were “imported” from the “Aryan North” into Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu Caste Wise Population & Ethnic Groups. He reiterated that historians should possess the basic qualities of honesty, sincerity, judiciousness and impartiality, and that a narrow-minded, one-sided and emotional approach towards issues relating to caste, language and regional issues should be strictly avoided. There were references about ‘high born’ and ‘low born’ in the Sangam Tamil Literature. Adi Dravida 3. (ed. It is important to understand the whole tussle over the temple car. Brahmin streets known as Agraharam existed till 75 years ago in Tamil Nadu. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Vanniyar is the most populated caste in Tamilnadu state. Napoleon’s Leadership Qualities (Post No.4155), Similarities between Sumerian and Hindu Marriages (Post No.3726), பாஹுபலி வாழ்க! Higher castes: Nadan, Thonral, Manaivi, Kizathi But I hit a wall. He also said the Tamil Nadu government should free temples from its control and hand them over to devotees. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Mangudi Kizar of verse 335 mentioned all the four lower castes :Tudiyam Panan, Paraiyan and Kadampan. Caste divisions existed in ancient Tamil Nadu like other parts of India. A caste system is a social system in which peo-ple are ranked into groups based on heredity, within rigid systems of social stratification. Brahmins only lived in that area. Other sections of Sangam literature have a lot of references. Following list showing Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Tamil Nadu must be referred to fill-up the category of the candidate for eligibility. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 1148; 4th July 2014. I know this is a sensitive subject. castes. Introduction . ( Log Out /  Change ). When we look at the whole picture with such divisions of castes, soldiers, Eight Types of Marriages, Nava Rasa, Six Seasons and so on in the Sangam literature, we have to accept that there was no difference between Tamils and other communities 2000 years ago. But great saints like Kanchi Paramacharya, Aurobindo and great Tamil scholars like U V Saminathaiyer have pointed out that pure Tamil words coined from Tamil roots were used for Yaga, Veda and Castes from the days of the oldest Tamil book Tolkappaiam. Foreign “scholars” have mischievously deleted them from the table of Five Landscapes in English books. There were mentions about four types of soldiers: Chariot, Elephant Brigade, Cavalry and Foot soldiers (Ratha,Gaja,Thuraga,Pathathi) as well. In September 2019, he had married Sharmila, a woman from the caste-Hindu Gounder community, classified as Backward Class in Tamil Nadu. In Tamil Nadu, the temple is the centre of village – and community – life. Dalits of Tamil Nadu. Arunthathiyar 6. In a vast geographical region each and every community lived in their own sphere happily with all the basic needs like food, shelter and clothing. 1 Caste Hierarchy and Class Hierarchy: A Comparative Study of Tamil Nadu and Bihar* Dr. K. Gopal Iyer Professor in Sociology (Rtd. Do you want to know which caste is powerful in tamilnadu and all major caste, religion percentage, future population and all other statistics? ( Log Out /  It shows that they were part and parcel of Tamil society and nothing was brought into Tamil Nadu from outside. Lower castes: uzavar, Uzaththiyar, Kadaiyar, Kadaichiyar You can decide the dominant caste in Tamilnadu by looking the order and rankings below. But it has been failed to realize that one cannot oppress and impose in the name of customs and traditions According to UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund) (caste system… But no one was discriminated against on the basis of caste in Tamil Nadu. Caste divisions existed in ancient Tamil Nadu like other parts of India. Tamils were divided on the basis of four castes and on the basis of work they did. These have been grouped under the term "Adivasis," and they are also referred to as Tribals or Schedule Tribes (ST). Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. ( Log Out /  Posted by Tamil and Vedas on July 4, 2014, https://tamilandvedas.com/2014/07/04/caste-divisions-in-ancient-tamil-nadu/. And gold even from something impure “– 2-240, “Women, jewels, learning, law, purification, good advice and various crafts may be acquired from anybody” – 2-241, “In extremity, it is permissible to learn Veda from someone who is not a priest and to walk behind him and obey him like a Guru as long as the instruction lasts”- 2-242. And to do the priestly jobs there, they could not appoint randomly any one set from the population as other groups may oppose. To maintain its solidarity, the Tamil nation has to remove all sorts of divisions that causes dissension and discord among its members. And good advice even from a child, Here we have A to Z information for you. Caste & the Tamil Nation. List of Backward Classes approved by Government of Tamil Nadu . Adi Andhra 2. Higher castes: Poruppan, Verpan, Silamban, Kodichy Sl.No. Since Purananuru is considered the oldest section in the Sangam literature, I have quoted above verses from the same. Whether applying for a job through Tamil Nadu PSC or admission to higher studies like Secondary / Higher Secondary / Graduation or PG etc., some seats are reserved for selection relaxation. There were and still today different racial groups among the populace (Caucasoid, Veddoid, or some other unknown). There is no specific and separate caste for Tamil people or people of Tamil Nadu (People whose mother tongue is Tamil). The above data is being collected by the government of India in its census report. 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